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Weight & transport of AC Hipot test— which system is easier to carry?May 27, 2026Q: I have to carry everything to the test site. Which system breaks into smaller pieces? A: SR wins hands-down. It is modular - each reactor is a sepa
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HV reactors of Series Resonant System (The Stack) — the cylinders and why for long cablesMay 27, 2026Q: The senior engineer told me to grab "a few reactors." I see fiberglass cylinders with handles. What are they? A: Those are HV reactors -
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Test Transformer (The Tank) for AC hipot test — what it is and when to use itMay 27, 2026Q: I see a big metal box with bushings on top - a test transformer? When should I use this instead of the reactor stack? A: Yes - a conventional test
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How to calculate SR system capacity for a cable or GIS test?May 26, 2026Q: I need to test a 220 kV cable, 8 km long. What SR rating do I need? A: 7-step sizing procedure: determine test requirements → calculate C &rar
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VFSR vs VSR — which tuning method to choose?May 26, 2026Q: What is the difference between frequency-tuned and inductance-tuned resonance systems? A: VFSR adjusts inverter frequency (20–300 Hz). VSR ad
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What is the quality factor Q, and how does it determine system performance?May 26, 2026Q: How is Q defined, calculated, and optimized for field testing? A: Q = X_L / R = energy stored/energy dissipated × 2π. It determines voltag
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What is the basic physical principle of a series resonant AC test system?May 26, 2026Q: How does an SR circuit work for HV testing, and why does it amplify voltage? A: At resonance: ωL = 1/(ωC). The only remaining impedance
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What is the correct discharge procedure after an AC Hipot test?May 20, 2026The hipot test is done, and HV is off. Can I walk up and touch the test piece now? Absolutely not. Stored energy in the specimen can be lethal: E = &f
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How is transformer efficiency calculated from loss measurementsMay 19, 2026Q: Given P₀ and Pₖ from tests, how do I calculate efficiency at different load levels? A: Efficiency η = P_out / (P_out + P₀ + β² ×
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What is load loss (copper loss), and how is it measured?May 19, 2026Q: What is load loss, what causes it, and how do we measure it? A: Load loss (Pₖ) is the power dissipated in the windings due to load current and stra
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What is no-load loss (iron loss), and how is it measured?May 19, 2026Q: What exactly is no-load loss, and what does the test procedure look like? A: No-load loss (P₀), also called iron loss or core loss, is the power co
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How to distinguish flashover from breakdown during an AC Hipot test?May 18, 2026During the test, I saw a large spark and the relay tripped. Was it a flashover or a breakdown - and how do I tell the difference? Distinguishing flash







